Известия Академии наук Республики Таджикистан. Отделение биологических и медицинских наук, №2, 2013 г. |
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Скачать | Safarov N.M. | 7-16 | Principles and approaches to the classification of Pamir-Alai ecosystems |
Based on the geobotanical, phytogeographical, floristic and cartographic research, scientific and theoretical justification for the classification of Pamir-Alai ecosystemshas been presented in the article. For the first time typological scheme of ecosystems of this mountainous regionis proposed. |
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Ключевые слова: классификация; экосистема; Памиро-Алай; классы; типы; биоразнообразие; classification; еcosystems; Pamir-Alai; classes; types; вiodiversity. | |
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Скачать | Habirov Z., Kadamov D.S., Iskandarov F.M., Nazirov V.K., Khudoiev Kh. | 17-26 | Use of bio-pesticidal plants against mosquitoes |
In the article is brought information about the study results of Tajikistan flora of bio-pesticidal plant efficacy to mosquito larvae and adults in laboratory and field condition. |
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Ключевые слова: кровососущие комары; биопестициды; mosquitoes; biopecticid. | |
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Скачать | Manilova E.A., Shakhmatov G.N., Kurchiev M.U. | 27-31 | Distribution sarcosporidia of sheep and cattle in Tajikistan |
Data on contamination of sheep and cattle by muscular forms Sarcosporidia, their distribution, extensiveness and intensity of invasion, degrees contamination of animals depending on age, breed, fatness are resulted. |
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Ключевые слова: саркоспоридии; саркоцисты; Таджикистан; овцы; крупный рогатый скот; распространение; инвазия; экстенсивность; интенсивность; Sarcosporidia; Sarcocystis; Tajikistan; sheep; cattle; distribution; invasion; extensiveness; intensity. | |
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Скачать | Soloveva E.N., Kvartalnov P.V., Najmudinov T.A., Pankratov V.V. | 32-40 | The herpetofauna of Kurdjalakum sands (South of Tajikistan) |
In article are cited data on two species of amphibious and 25 species of reptiles Kurjalakum sands of South Tajikistan. In the surveyed territory there is a sustainable population rare and endangered species of the reptiles adapted to sandy habitats. For the purpose of conservation of population of rare and endangered species of reptiles and reduction of human impact on their habitats it is necessary to undertake effective measures. |
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Ключевые слова: амфибии; рептилии; герпетофауна; псаммофильные виды; инвентаризация герпетофауны; amphibians; reptiles; herpetofauna; psammophilous species; inventory of herpetofauna. | |
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Скачать | Khusravbekova Z.G., Felaliev A.S., Saodatqadamova T.M. | 41-48 | Some of the physlological characteristics of introduced varieties of plum in the western pamirs |
The article describes the experimental data on the application of physiologically active substances (FAS) in the deciduous ovaries and inoculation some exotic varieties of plum in the Western Pamirs. Shown that antioxidants ascorbic and citric acids increase the survival rate of budding and positive impact on the preservation of the ovaries of the investigated object. |
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Ключевые слова: физиологически активные вещества; интродуцированные сорта сливы; осыпаемость завязей; окулировка; Западный Памир; physiologically active substances; introduced varieties of plum; deciduous ovaries; inoculation; Western Pamirs. | |
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Скачать | Mirzorahimov K.K., Ikromi M.B., Giyosov T.J. | 49-52 | Features of phenolic compounds of some plants of family buckwheat |
The results of the study the composition of phenolic compounds extracts of the roots of rhubarb and sorrel. |
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Ключевые слова: семейство гречишных; ревень Максимовича; щавель конский; флавоноиды; антрахиноновые фенольные соединения; buckwheat family; rhubarb maxsimovichi; sorrel horse; flavonoids; phenolic compounds of anthraquinone. | |
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Скачать | Kodirov F.D., Kadirov D.M., Zoidov T.K. | 53-61 | The objectivization of selection of organ saving operations for of decompensative cicatric-ulcerative pylorostenosis |
In the article there was summarized the surgical experiment of 194 patients with decompensated cicatricle-ulcerous stenosis. There were highlighted 4 stages of decompensating stomach motor-evacuator function. The principles of selection of operation methods of decompensated stenosis were developed. There were analyzed direct results of organ saving operations. It has been found that the functional decompensating of stomach motor-evacuator function after elimination of stenosis is undergoing to restoration. |
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Ключевые слова: язвенная болезнь; декомпенсированный стеноз; органосохраняющие операции; ulcer disease; decompensated stenosis; organ saving operations. | |
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Скачать | Kurbonov J.M., Rasulov N.I., Kholboev C.A. | 62-67 | Laparoscopy results of cholecystectomy under acute cholecystitis |
In following statue has been revealed laparoscopy results of cholecystectomy, happened in 140 patients with acute cholecystitis, Men were 36 (25.7%), women were – 104 (74.3%), ages varied from 18 to 74, in middle – 59+or -1.5 years old. Destructive cholecystitis has been revealed in 136 (97.14%), hydrops of gall bladder in 4 (2.8%) patients. From them mechanical jaundice was observed in 17 (12.1%) and purulent cholangitis in 8 (5.7%). In 22 observations during laparoscopy of cholecystectomy has been detected flocculent ocolovesical infiltrates, by 8 compaction. Due to which in 8 (5.7%) patients open cholecystectomy been operated. Thanks to utilized profilactive methods of hemorrhage and bile excretion, after laparoscopy of cholecystectomy from 42 patients been installed a decreased postoperative complications from 12 (8.5%) to 8 (5.7%). |
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Ключевые слова: острый холецистит; лапароскопическая холецистэктомия; конверсия; acute cholecyctitis; laparoscopy of cholecystectomy; conversion. | |
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Скачать | Akhmedov A., Baibabaev A.A., Caidvuradov D.U. | 68-73 | Epidemiology of the female heroin addiction in Dushanbe |
Taking into consideration effects of living conditions to the female heroin addiction we conducted comparative analysis of drug users from Dushanbe and from rural areas (regions under republican administration). Our comparative analysis was conducted with following indicators: age structure, education level, profession, marital status, nuptiality and fecundity. Absence of any substantial differences in socio-hygienic development factors and clinical indicators of drug addiction among the surveyed persons who voluntary approached for narcological relief that, probably, does not reflect current situation and stipulates further comprehensive study of this issue. |
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Ключевые слова: героиновая наркомания; зависимость; отягощенность; факторы; обследование женщин; возрастная структура; наследственная предрасположенность; наркотическая интоксикация; heroin addiction; dependency; burdened; factors; female study; age structure; generational predisposition; narcotic intoxication. | |
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