Известия Академии наук Республики Таджикистан. Отделение биологических и медицинских наук, №3(210), 2020 г. |
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Скачать | Z.D.Shomamadova , A.S.Felaliev | 7-13 | Some features of reproduction of walnut
（Juglans regia L.）in the West Pamirs conditions |
In this article the data of defining of walnut seed germination depending on stratification and soak duration and from state of seeds of walnut in the soil during seed production are presents. The results on defining of optimal depth of patching walnuts seeds in the soil were found. Optimal duration of budding was revealed during vegetative production of walnut in the condition of West Pamir. |
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Ключевые слова: walnut; seed production; stratification; vegetative production of budding; West Pamir. | |
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Скачать | A.S.Saidov , K.Kh.Saidov , N.M.Mirzoev , T.A.Najmudinov | 14-18 | New records of the halys pit viper (Gloydius halys Pallas, 1776) in the Tajikistan |
The article provides data on new finds of Halys pit Viper in Tajikistan. During the collection of the field materials on reptiles of Southwestern Tajikistan, has been discovered new distribution sites the common Halys pit Viper on the Khazratishoh ridge. The new research materials that has found are complete the literature of the distributions of this species in Tajikistan. |
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Ключевые слова: Halys pit Viper; Gloydius halys; new records; Hazratishoh ridge; Tajikistan. | |
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Скачать | M.U.Kurchiev , E.A.Manilova | 19-24 | Ticks as vectors of arboviruses human in Tajikistan |
In the article the date about fauna of ixodid ticks in Southern, Central and Northern Tajikistan are provides. Their distribution, biotopes, and seasonality of parasitism were identified, the main vector of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus in foci CCHF ixodid ticks Hl.anatolicum was found, and also the level of their infection with the CCHF virus was established. |
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Ключевые слова: ixodid ticks; fauna; distribution; agriculture animals; CCHF; the infestation of ticks. | |
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Скачать | F.N.Khudoyorbekov , A.B.Safaralikhonov , G.D.Khujamova , O.A.Aknazarov | 25-29 | The influence of water supply on transpiration intensity in pear leaves |
In this article, we brought up the experimental materials on the influence of water supply conditions on growth and transpiration intensity in pear leaves in the condition of Western Pamir. It suggests that soils with limited water availability decrease the growth of annual shoots, leaf size and transpiration intensity of leaves as compare to plants that grow in the condition of regularly water supply. |
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Ключевые слова: pear; water supply; growth; transpiration; Western Pamir. | |
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Скачать | B.G.Mirzoev , B.A.Solekhzod , В.А.Ғанизода , M.M.Yakybova | 30-33 | Using vermicompost for solution of food security
of agricultural crops |
The article presents the results of a study on the use of vermicompost as a fertilizer for some agricultural crops in order to identify its effective impact on productivity. It has been established that the yield of wheat when using vermicompost increases by 15-20%, and also contributes to the use of less water for irrigation. |
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Ключевые слова: vermicompost; productivity; wheat; fertilizer. | |
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Скачать | Ya.E.Pulatov , B.S.Sanginova | 34-41 | Growth, development and productivity of ripe corn
depending on the irrigation regime |
In this article on the basis of field research the the growth, development and productivity of stubble maize depending on the irrigation regime are presented. By biometric and phenological observations the dependence of growth parameters and yield of stubble corn on the irrigation regime has been established. The optimal regime of pre-irrigation soil moisture, which ensures the maximum yield of stubble corn in the conditions of the Gissar Valley of Tajikistan is recommended. |
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Ключевые слова: maize; irrigation regime; plant height; leaf area; phenological phases; yield. | |
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Скачать | S.M.Gulov , A.E.Makhkamov , Kh.A.Abdullaev | 42-46 | Productivity and quality of eastern persimmon fruits
in the conditions of Hissar valley |
In this article the data on the introduction of different doses of mineral nutrition for Eastern persimmon are presents. It was found that mineral nutrition is less reflected in the quality of persimmon fruit, and mainly affect the yield and components. |
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Ключевые слова: Eastern persimmon; mineral nutrition; yield; fruit quality. | |
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Скачать | D.S.Azimov , R.O.Azizov | 47-54 | Influence of a variable frequency-modulated signal on the wound healing effect of an acrylic polymer-based
hydrogel |
The article presents an analysis of the use of wound (burn) coatings treated with a hydrogel for the treatment of experimental burn wounds. The work presents the results of 4 - series of experiments. In the 1st series, gel-carbopol (acrylic polymer) modified by a frequency-modulated signal was used, in the 2nd, an unmodified acrylic hydrogel, in the 3rd, an anti-burn ointment with Levomekol, and in the 4th, an antimicrobial gel with silver. It was revealed that the use of wound dressings with carbopol gel, modified by a frequency-modulated signal, in the I-II phases of the wound process contribute to the reduction of the main stages of the course of the wound process, accelerating the formation and maturation of granulation tissue, leading to early and rapid epithelialization of the wound surface. |
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Ключевые слова: burns; wounds; carbopol; gel; variable frequency-modulated electrical signal. | |
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Скачать | S.Zhbanova , K.Odinaev , F.Khasanov , F.Rajabov | 55-61 | Reducing immunological effects during vaccination of birds |
This article presents the results of serological studies of blood sera of chickens vaccinated against Newcastle disease, receiving the immunomodulator Chictonic and its effect on the change of antihemagglutinin titers to the Newcastle disease virus. Immune system studies were performed at the age of 6, 12, 17 and 33 days (before the use of Chictonic, on the final day of chictonic use and after immunization). The obtained data indicate that Chictonic, regardless of the age of use, leads to stimulation of the body of young chickens and increases the overall level of natural resistance. The possibility of using Chictonic as an immunostimulator to increase the effectiveness of vaccination of chickens against Newcastle disease has been established. |
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Ключевые слова: immunomodulator; Chicktonic; resistance of the body; vaccination; Newcastle disease; chickens. | |
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Скачать | D.A.Abdullozoda , A.D.Kholov , S.Muminov , Sh.Sh.Saifiddinov | 62-67 | Miniinvazive technologies in surgikal treatment
of chronic haemorrhoids |
As a result of the conducted research, it was proved that the use of the Liga Sure apparatus has a number of advantages over traditional operations. The use in clinical practice of the proposed methods of surgical treatment of chronic hemorrhoids reduces the time of surgical intervention, significantly reduces postoperative pain syndromes, and, accordingly, the needs of patients for the use of painkillers, reduces postoperative complications. Reduces the time patients stay in the hospital and the temporary loss of capacity for patients. and also minimizes the recurrence of the disease in comparison with traditional surgery according to the Milligan-Morgan method. |
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Ключевые слова: сhronic haemorrhoids; surgical methods of treatment. | |
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Скачать | D.Q.Mukhabbatov , M.Q.Gulov , D.D.Davlatov , S.S.Haidarov | 68-75 | Immediate results of surgical treatment of acute retrorectal paraproctitis |
For the purpose of differentiated surgical tactics for treating patients with ARP, a classification of clinical forms of the disease (low, medium, high and mixed) has been developed, taking into account the topographic and anatomical features of the retrorectal space. For intraoperative prophylaxis of damage to the anal sphincter and anacopchial ligament, the incision and access for opening the ORP under ultrasound control have been improved. Observation showed that by Improving methods of surgery and active forms of drainage of pararectal tissue ,in the main group of patients a decrease in the number of early postoperative complications from 32 to 17% was contributed. |
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Ключевые слова: retrorectal space; anal sphincter; retrorectal paraproctitis; surgical treatment; drainage of the purulent cavity. | |
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Скачать | M.F.Faizulloeva , U.A.Kurbovnov , M.S.Odinaeva , S.M.Dzhanobilova | 76-83 | About the results of surgical correction of glands potosis |
Based on the analysis of 98 patients, the frequency and causes of the mammary glands ptosis were studied. Various types of the mammary glands ptosis, their asymmetry, volumetric mass, consistency, displacement, contours diameter and type of areola, skin elasticity and firmness, thickness of the subcutaneous tissue, the state of the breast itself have been studied.
The informational content of additional research methods has been proven to assess the state of the gland parenchyma and to exclude pathological formations in the mammary gland.
Optimal methods of mammary glands correction, depending on type of ptosis by using in every cases specific drawings and templates were analyzed, and outcomes of their surgical intervention were studied. |
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Ключевые слова: breast; mammaplasty; breast pthozis; mastopexy. | |
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Скачать | S.Sh.Valdoshova , M.F.Dodkhoeva | 84-89 | Medical and social characteristics of a pregnant woman with tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan |
The article studies the medical and social characteristics of pregnant women suffering from tuberculosis in the Republic of Tajikistan, which include active reproductive age in this contingent, body weight deficiency, the presence of concomitant somatic pathologies such as anemia, acute respiratory infections, iodine-deficient diseases, and others. There was a high rate of HIV/tuberculosis coinfection, as well as re-diagnosed cases of tuberculosis. Identification of factors contributing to the development of tuberculosis in pregnant women is an important task for specialists in order to prevent and early diagnosis of the disease, to prevent unfavorable maternal and perinatal outcomes. |
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Ключевые слова: pregnancy; tuberculosis; medical and social characteristics. | |
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Скачать | R.Sh.Oripova , R.Ya.Alieva , A.P.Pulatova | 90-98 | Characteristics of pregnancy, birth and perinatal
consequences in obesity and obesity women |
The article provides up-to-date recommendations on epidemiology, number and characteristics of pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal consequences in obese and overweight women. |
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Ключевые слова: pregnancy; childbirth; perinatal consequences; overweight; obesity. | |
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Скачать | S.S.Kamalova | 99-104 | Problems of medical, social and legal rehabilitation of the elderly in Tajikistan |
The article analyzes and presents data on the demographic aging of the population of Tajikistan, as part of the world community. The role of the state in improving the quality of the life of older people, as well as ensuring equal access to health care services, social assistance, and preventing age discrimination (ageism) in all its manifestations is shown. Attention is drawn to the fact that older people represent a huge human capital of knowledge, skills, experience, altruism, which should not be neglected, but should be used for the benefit of the development of the state. |
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Ключевые слова: gerontology; elderly people; aging; indicator; UN principles; ageism (age discrimination); independence; care; social assistance. | |
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Скачать | | 105-109 | |
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Ключевые слова: . | |
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Скачать | | 110-111 | |
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Ключевые слова: . | |
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